Papyrus 46, an early manuscript of Paul's letters
Ephesus in the Bible

Ephesians 1:18–21 — Eyes of the Heart

For a city dazzled by the visible — a Wonder of the World glittering across the plain — Paul prays for a different kind of sight.

The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints, and what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe... far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:

Ephesians 1:18–21 (KJV)

Paul has heard of the Ephesians' faith and cannot stop giving thanks — and his thanksgiving turns into one of Scripture's most beautiful prayers: that God would give them "the spirit of wisdom" and enlighten the eyes of their understanding (the Greek says, wonderfully, the eyes of the heart), to see three things: the hope of his calling, the riches of his inheritance, and the exceeding greatness of his power.

"Every name that is named"

Then the prayer climbs: that power raised Christ "far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named." In most cities that is rhetoric; in Ephesus it was a street address. This was the city of names — the magical "Ephesian letters" traded on the power of secret names; the Sceva brothers had just tried to wield a borrowed name; the mob had chanted a goddess's name for two hours. To that city Paul writes: there is a Name above every name you have ever invoked, chanted, bought or feared.

Standing in the verse

This is a verse for the upper city at golden hour, when the marble goes honey-colored and the Artemision plain spreads below. The physical eyes fill; the prayer asks for the other pair. Guests often ask for a quiet minute here, and we guard it gladly.

Sources & further reading

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