The monumental architecture of Ephesus
Ephesus in the Bible

Ephesians 3:16–18 — Rooted and Grounded

To a city of master builders, Paul prays in blueprints: strengthened foundations, rooted and grounded — and dimensions no temple ever matched.

That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man; that Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith; that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, may be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height;

Ephesians 3:16–18 (KJV)

Ephesians saves its warmest prayer for the letter's center: strength not in walls but "in the inner man"; Christ dwelling in hearts the way a god was thought to dwell in a temple; and a love to be measured in four dimensions — breadth, length, depth, height — the vocabulary of the building site.

Blueprints for people

No congregation on earth could hear those measuring-words like Ephesians. Their ancestors had solved the engineering of the immense: foundations floated on marsh to survive earthquakes, columns sixty feet tall, a platform four times the Parthenon. Paul borrows their civic pride and redirects it — the structure now being raised to impossible dimensions is you, rooted like a tree, grounded like a temple platform, in love. The prayer ends by admitting its own overflow: to know a love "which passeth knowledge" (3:19).

Standing in the verse

Read it beside any of the great foundations — the temple platform terrace, the theater's roots in the mountain, the Artemision's marshy footings that outlasted their own Wonder. Then the verse's question is unavoidable and lovely: which of the two constructions in this valley is still growing?

Sources & further reading

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